EMPLOYER BRANDING – IMPOSED NEED ON THE MACEDONIAN LABOUR MARKET
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej020125bKeywords:
employer branding, employee value proposition, labour market, migrationAbstract
The current state of the labor market indicates an increasingly pronounced trend of a lack of adequate workforce. This situation is further deepened by the emphasized trend of external migrations. One of the initial effects of migrations is the emergence of a lack of certain categories of workers with specific types of knowledge and skills, which in the long term, as well as in the short term, can reflect negatively on the human capital of the sending country. One of the most widespread concepts for successfully dealing with the deteriorating conditions on the labor market is employer branding. Even though this concept is relatively new, it is widely accepted and implemented by the biggest multinational companies.
The aim of this paper is to give an account of migration trends in Macedonian society, and the impact of these trends on the human capital situation. In addition, through an analysis of the presence of the concept of employer branding in some of the largest and most recognizable companies in Macedonia, the extent of recognition of this concept among Macedonian companies would be determined. In doing so, the official social media accounts and websites of these companies were analyzed, that is, the contents and announcements through which the employer branding strategy of these companies can be recognized. In the findings of these analyses, it is stated that the concept of employer branding has been recognized and implemented among large Macedonian companies, and various activities and initiatives are undertaken to establish them as a desirable employer. In addition, employer branding positions have been introduced within the HR or marketing departments. But presenting these initiatives through social media represents the initial stage of developing an employer branding strategy. If Macedonian companies want to establish themselves successfully and in the long term, as a desired employer, they will have to develop complex and comprehensive strategies for employer branding.
Downloads
References
Ambler, T., & Barrow, S. (1996). The Employer Brand, Journal of Brand Management,4(3) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.1996.42
Backhaus, K. & Tikoo, S. (2004). Conceptualizing And Researching Employer Branding. Career Development International 9(5) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430410550754
Barrow, S. & Mosley, R. (2005). The Employer Brand: Bringing the Best of Brand Management to People at Work. John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Bastia, T. & Skeldon, R. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Migration and Development. Routledge DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315276908
Christopher, M., Payne, A., & Ballantyne, D. (1991). Relationship Marketing: Creating Stakeholder-Value, Butterworth-Heinemann
Gardner, B.B. and Levy, S.J. (1955). The Product and the Brand, Harvard Business Review 33.2
International Organization for Migration (2020). World Migration Report 2020 Retrieved from: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf
Jones, R. (2000). The Big Idea. HarperCollins Kosnik, T.J. (1991). Designing and Building a Corporate Reputation, Design Management Journal 2(1) Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1948-7169.1991.tb00057.x
Kotler, P. (1992). Total Marketing. Business Week Advance, Executive Brief: 2-9
Migration Data Portal (2023). Total number of international migrants at mid-year 2020 Retrieved from: https://www.migrationdataportal.org/international-data?i=stock_abs_origin&t=2020&cm49=807
Morgan, L.M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing 58(3) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
OECD (2022) . Labour Migration in the Western Balkans: Mapping Patterns, Addressing Challenges and Reaping Benefits. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/south-east-europe/programme/Labour-Migration-report.pdf
Priya, S.G. & Raman, U. (2021). A Study on Strategy of Employer Branding and its impact on Talent management in IT industries. Ilkogretim Online 20 (5) Retrieved from: https://www.ilkogretim-online.org/fulltext/218-1616434358.pdf
State Statistical Office of Republic of North Macedonia (2023a). Birth rates, mortality, natural increase, marriages and divorces. Retrieved from: https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/mk/MakStat/MakStat__Naselenie__Vitalna/275_VitStat_Reg_StVitNas_mk.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=46ee0f64-2992-4b45-a2d9-cb4e5f7ec5ef
State Statistical Office of Republic of North Macedonia (2022b). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto.aspx?id=31
State Statistical Office of Republic of North Macedonia (2022c). Displaced citizens of the Republic of Macedonia in other countries. Retrieved from: https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/mk/MakStat/MakStat__Naselenie__NadvoresniMigracii/806_NMigots_Op_dr_drzavi_mk.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=46ee0f64-2992-4b45-a2d9-cb4e5f7ec5ef
Schwab K. (ed.) (2019). The Global Competitiveness Report 2019, World Economic Forum Retrieved from: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf
UN DESA (2004). World Economic and Social Survey 2004: International Migration. UN Publications Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_archive/2004wess_part2_eng.pdf
UN DESA PD (2019). International Migration 2019: Highlights. United Nations
World Bank Group (2019), Country Partnership Framework for the Republic of North Macedonia 2019 – 2023 Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia/publication/country-partnership-framework-cpf-2019-2022
ADDITIONAL SOURCES
https://www.linkedin.com/company/evn-macedonia/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/makedonski-telekom/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/a1-makedonija/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/makpetrol/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/oktaskopje/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/pivara-skopje-ad/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/nlbbanka/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/stopanska-banka-ad-skopje/