THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS, FAN IDENTITY AND RISK BEHAVIOUR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN SERBIA

Authors

  • Miljana Pavicevic University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Serbia
  • Tijana Simic University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Serbia
  • Dragana Stanojevic University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0302045p

Keywords:

personality traits, fan identity, risky behavior, young/adolescent

Abstract

The object of the research was to investigate the relationship between personality traits (activity, aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, neuroticism/anxiety and sociability) with fan identity and risky behavior (health-risk behaviour and exploratory behaviour). More specifically, we are interested in whether the possession of certain personality traits leads to the development of a fan identity and a tendency towards risky behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the link between personality traits, fan identity and risky behavior of young people in Serbia. The sample consisted of 82 young people of both sexes, living in the Republic of Serbia, mean age AS=22.50, SD=2.91. The following instruments were used in the study: Zuckerman-Kulman Personality Questionnaire which is designed to determine the degree of expression of five basic personality dimensions: Activity; Aggression-Hostility; Impulsive Sensation Seeking; Neuroticism-Anxiety; Sociability, Fan Identity Questionnaire, which measures the degree of identification with a particular sports club and Risk Behavior Scale which consists of two subscales: Exploratory behaviour and Health-risk behavior. The results show that activity as a personality trait is positively related to fan identity, while aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, and neuroticism/anxiety are related to health-risk behavior, and aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, and sociability are related to exploratory behavior. People who prefer challenging and difficult tasks, show a lot of energy for work and for the tasks they are given, tend to be generally active and show a stronger identification with the team. Sports and spectatorship are some of the ways in which people who are prone to aggression, impulsive sensation seeking, and neuroticism can satisfy their need for adventure and excitement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bailey, J. A. (2009). Addressing common risk and protective factors can prevent a wide range of adolescent risk behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(2), 107-108. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.007

Bartusch, D. R. J., Lynam, D. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1997). Is age important? Testing a general versus a developmental theory of antisocial behavior. Criminology, 35(1), 13-48. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/14379 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00869.x

Bogetić, D. R., & Jugović, A. L. (2019). „Deca u pokretu “kao ranjiva populacija. Sociološki pregled, 53(3), 1293-1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937%2Fsocpreg53-21726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg53-21726

Branscombe, N. R. & Wann, D. L. (1992). The positive social and self concept consequences of sports team identification. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 15, 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/019372359101500202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019372359101500202

Cardoso, A. & Manoel de Almeida, V. (2023). The virtual meets the real in sports world: is there a circular effect between traditional sports and esports fan identification? Brazilian Business Review, 20, 176-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2023.20.2.4

Foster, G. S., Stelzer, H. E., & McRae, J. B. (2000). Loblolly pine cutting morphological traits: effects on rooting and field performance. New Forests, 19, 291-306. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_foster002.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006691808772

Jacobson, B. (2003). The social psychology of the creation of a sports fan identity: A theoretical review of the literature. Athletic Insight: Theonline Journal of Sport Psychology, 5(2), 1–14.

Јones, I. (1997). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods in sports fan research. The Qualitative Report, 3(4), 1–8. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2014&context=tqr DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/1997.2014

Lianopoulos, Y. Theodorakis, N., Tsigilis, N., Gardikiotis, A. & Koustelios, A. (2020). Elevating self-esteem through sport team identification: a study about local and distant sport fans. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-10-2019-0115

Mitrović, D., Smederevac, S., Grujičić, S., & Čolović, P. (2006). The typological approach to the risky behavior of adolescents. Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja, 38(1), 264-278. https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2006/0579-64310601264M.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ZIPI0601264M

Mitrović, D., Čolović, P. i Smederevac, S. (2009). Evaluation of Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire-50-CC in Serbian culture. Primenjena psihologija, 3, 217-230. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2009.3.217-230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2009.3.217-230

Otašević, B., & Sekereš, V. (2015). Prediktori navijačkog identiteta: demografski pokazatelji, dimenzije revidiranog Grayovog modela i kognicije o nasilju. Primenjena psihologija, 8(4), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2015.4.453-469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2015.4.453-469

Reysen, S., Plante, C. N., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2015). A social identity perspective of personality differences between fan and non-fan identities. World, 2(1), 91-103. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268085331.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v2n1p91

Scaar, N. R. (2009). Development of the Adolescent Exploratory and Risk Behavior Rating Scale. A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the graduate school of the University of Minnesota. https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/53807

Sheehy, T. (2022). Morality, Dysfunction, and Identification. An Examination of Collegiate Football Fans. Journal of Sport Behavior, 45 (3), 75-90.

Smederevac, S., Mitrović, D. (2018). Ličnost – metodi i modeli. Beograd: Centar za primenjenu psihologiju Društva psihologa Srbije.

Šantek, G. P. (2020). “Postoje zakoni jači od propisanih”: prilog istraživanju borbe navijača „Dinama“ za svoj klub i njezina društvena značenja. Studia ethnologica Croatica, 32 (1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.17234/SEC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17234/SEC.32.2

Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1979). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. New York: Psychology Press. http://christosaioannou.com/Tajfel%20and%20Turner%201986.pdf

Vidaković, М., Kasap P. & Ombla, J. (2018). Upitnik navijačkog identiteta (UNI). U: A. Slišković, I. Burić, v. Ćubela Adorić, M. Nikolić i I. Tucak Junaković (ur.). Zbirka psihologijskih skala i upitnika, Svezak 9. Zadar: Sveučilište u Zadru.

Wakefield, K. L., & Wann, D. L. (2006). An examination of dysfunctional sport fans: Method of classification and relationships with problem behaviors. Journal of Leisure Research, 38(2), 168-186. https://www.nrpa.org/globalassets/journals/jlr/2006/volume-38/jlr-volume-38-number-2-pp-168-186.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2006.11950074

Wann, D. L., Carlson, J. D. & Schrader, P. M. (1999). The impact of team identification on the hostile and instrumental verbal aggression of sport spectators. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 14(2), 279–286. https://home.csulb.edu/~jmiles/psy100/wann.pdf

Wann, D. L., Royalty, J. & Roberts, A. (2000). The self-presentation of sport fans: Investigating the importance of team identification and self-esteem. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 198–206.

Wann, D. L. (2006). Understanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification. The team identification – social psychological health model. Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice, 10, 272–296. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1089-2699.10.4.272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.10.4.272

Wann, D. L. & Sherman, M. R. (2019). The Verbal Aggression of Spectators at Youth Baseball Games: Investigating the Impact of Competition Level, Team Identification, and Fan Dysfunction. Journal of Amateur Sport, 5(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.17161/jas.v5i1.6761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/jas.v5i1.6761

Yamin A., Suryani S., Rahayu S.Y. & Juniarti N. (2022). Relationship between Perception, Educational Level, Place, Achievement, and Risk Behavior Among in-school Adolescents in Garut District. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10 (T6), 193-200. https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/7311/8216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7311

Zuckerman, M., & Kuhlman, D. M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common bisocial factors. Journal of personality, 68(6), 999-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00124

Zuckerman, M. (2002). Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ): An alternative five factorial model. In B. DeRaad, and M. Peru-sini (Eds.), Big Five Assessment (pp. 377 - 396). Seattle: Hogrefe and Hu-ber Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-27

How to Cite

Pavicevic, M., Simic, T., & Stanojevic, D. (2024). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS, FAN IDENTITY AND RISK BEHAVIOUR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN SERBIA. SCIENCE International Journal, 3(2), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0302045p

Metrics