PREDICTORS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACCEPTANCE: FROM ATTITUDES TO BEHAVIOR ACROSS GENERATIONAL GROUPS

Authors

  • Jelena Blaži University North, Croatia Author
  • Tomislav Vidačić Vindija d.o.o., Croatia Author
  • Andro Grgec University North, Croatia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0501015b

Keywords:

AI acceptance, usage behavior, generational cohorts, risk perception, trust, regression modeling, Technology Acceptance Model

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises questions about its acceptance across different generational groups, particularly in terms of trust, perceived risks, and actual use. This research, based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), analyzes how generations X, Y, and Z perceive the benefits and risks of AI, contributing to understanding the social implications of AI for ethical and sustainable development. The aim is to identify key predictors of AI acceptance across generational differences. The research was conducted via an online survey distributed via social media from September 1 to 10, 2025, among a convenience sample of 101 respondents from generations X (1965–1980, N=33), Y (1981–1996, N=34), and Z (1997–2012, N=34). The findings indicate the need for tailored educational strategies to increase trust in AI. Future research should examine longitudinal behavioral outcomes and interactions of TAM variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berkup, S. B. (2014). Working with generations X and Y in generation Z period: Management of different generations in business life. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(19), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n19p218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n19p218

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Diel, A., Lalgi, T., Schröter, I. C., MacDorman, K. F., Teufel, M., & Bäuerle, A. (2024). Human performance in detecting deepfakes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 56 papers. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100538. European AI Law. (2024). The Act texts — EU Artificial Intelligence Act (OJ 12 July 2024).https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/the-act/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100538

Gupta, A., & Blanco-Mesa, F. (2023). Exploring designer trust in artificial intelligence–generated content: An integrated TAM and TPB approach. Applied Sciences, 14(16), 6902. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14166902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app14166902

Ibrahim, Fabio & Münscher, Johann-Christoph & Daseking, Monika & Telle, Nils-Torge. (2025). The technology acceptance model and adopter type analysis in the context of artificial intelligence. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 7. 10.3389/frai.2024.1496518.

Jorgensen, B. (2003). Baby boomers, generation X and generation Y? Policy implications for defence forces in the modern era. Foresight, 5(4), 41-49. Kharvi, P. L. (2024). Understanding the impact of AI-generated deepfakes on public opinion, political discourse, and personal security in social media. IEEE Security & Privacy, 22(4), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2024.3405963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2024.3405963

Kozak, J., Fel, S., Wierzbicka, M., & Kozłowska, A. (2024). How sociodemographic factors relate to trust in artificial intelligence among students in Poland and the United Kingdom. Scientific Reports, 14, 28776. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80305-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80305-5

Mannheim, K. (1952). The problem of generations. In P. Kecskemeti (Ed.), Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge (pp. 276–322). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Original work published 1928)

Musa, S., Alhassan, M. D., & Ibrahim, M. (2024). Trust and risk perception in AI-based decision systems: Extending TAM for ethical alignment. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1496518. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1496518 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1496518

Pew Research Center. (2019, September 9). Millennials stand out for their technology use. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/09/09/us-generations-technology-use/

Pew Research Center. (2025, April 3). How the U.S. public and AI experts view artificial intelligence. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2025/04/03/how-the-us-public-and-ai-experts-view-artificial-intelligence/

Pew Research Center. (2025, September 17). AI in Americans’ lives: Awareness, experiences and attitudes. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2025/09/17/ai-in-americans-lives-awareness-experiences-and-attitudes/

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants Part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816

Schröder, M. (2023). Work motivation is not generational but depends on age and period. Journal of Business and Psychology, 38, 1101–1115. Seemiller, C., & Grace, M. (2019). Generation Z: A century in the making. Routledge.

Seemiller, C., & Grace, M. (2019). Generation Z : a century in the making. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429442476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429442476

Venkatesh, Viswanath & Davis, Fred. (2000). A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science. 46. 186-204. 10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Winograd, M. (2018, September 15). The Great Recession Generation: How the 2008 financial crisis shaped millennials. Axios. https://www.axios.com/2018/09/15/great-recession-generation-millennials-financial-crisis

Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Zarean, M., & Abdullah, R. (2025). Understanding the different generational motivations and adoption of AI in families: Integrating technology acceptance and uses and gratifications theory. Journal of Information Systems and E-Business Management, 10(26s), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i26s.4239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i26s.4239

Downloads

Published

2026-03-20

How to Cite

Blaži, J., Vidačić, T., & Grgec, A. (2026). PREDICTORS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACCEPTANCE: FROM ATTITUDES TO BEHAVIOR ACROSS GENERATIONAL GROUPS. SCIENCE International Journal, 5(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0501015b

Similar Articles

91-100 of 157

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.